Movement overview

The Seated Forward Fold, also known as Paschimottanasana in yoga, is a seated stretch targeting the hamstrings, lower back, and spine. This exercise enhances flexibility, promotes relaxation, and can help improve posture by lengthening the spine and releasing tension in the back muscles.

Step-by-step cues

1. Sit on the floor with your legs extended straight in front of you.
2. Flex your feet so that your toes point upwards and your heels press into the ground.
3. Inhale deeply, lengthening your spine upwards.
4. As you exhale, hinge at the hips to lean forward, keeping your back straight.
5. Reach towards your feet with your hands, aiming to hold your feet or ankles. If this is difficult, place your hands on your shins or use a strap around your feet.
6. Maintain a relaxed neck and gaze softly towards your legs.
7. Hold the position for 20-30 seconds while breathing deeply.
8. To release, inhale and gently lift your torso back to an upright position.

Technical tips

• Keep your spine as straight as possible to avoid rounding the back.
• Focus on hinging at the hips rather than bending at the waist.
• Use a yoga strap if you cannot reach your feet comfortably.
• Engage your core muscles to support the lower back during the stretch.
• Breathe deeply to enhance relaxation and deepen the stretch over time.
• Avoid forcing yourself into the position; ease into it gradually to prevent injury.